Finnish ecosystems driving innovation in space tech and AI

Finland is combining engineering talent and bold investments in R&D to lead in space technology and edge AI.

Neil Jackson from Alif Semiconductors, Kaj Pyyhtiä from ICEYE, and Lars Hagebris joined a panel discussion, moderated by Janne Kati at Invest in Finland hosted event at the Business Finland Happiness Lounge during Slush 2025, in Helsinki. Photo: Business Finland / Susanna Lehto

From space intelligence to edge AI, some of the world’s most transformative technologies are emerging from a Nordic hub that blends stability, talent, and collaboration. This thriving ecosystem is rapidly becoming the launchpad for breakthrough ideas that businesses can’t ignore.

“Finland ranks among the most innovative ecosystems worldwide,” says Lars Hagebris, Director of International Operations at Invest in Finland. “For global innovators, predictability is key, and the country delivers.”

A cultural environment that fast-tracks innovation

With a transparent business environment and a government committed to bold targets – 4% of GDP invested in R&D by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2035 – Finland offers a foundation for sustainable growth and ambitious innovation. A culture of low hierarchies and direct communication strengthens this foundation.

As Kaj Pyyhtiä, Director of the Strategy Office at ICEYE, a pioneer in new space technology, notes, “You can just ring up a top researcher at Aalto University and they’ll get on board.” That openness, combined with world-class universities and a highly skilled workforce, as evidenced by the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report and PISA results, creates an environment where ideas move fast.

Companies, research institutes, and government agencies operate in tight-knit networks where “one plus one doesn’t equal two – it equals three,” as Hagebris puts it. Business Finland amplifies this by funding and connecting startups with global partners, making Finland a gateway to Europe.

Innovation in action

Two companies illustrate how Finland’s ecosystem turns bold ideas into global breakthroughs – one redefining space intelligence, the other transforming edge AI.

ICEYE operates the world’s largest constellation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites – 57 launched and counting – delivering 16 cm resolution imaging in any weather, day or night. These satellites provide critical insights for defense, disaster response, and environmental monitoring. “Over the past decade, Finland became a space superpower,” says Pyyhtiä. ICEYE’s vertically integrated model – designing, building, and operating satellites – enables rapid innovation and cost efficiency, making it a trusted partner for NATO allies and global governments.

Alif Semiconductors, headquartered in Silicon Valley, chose Oulu in Northern Finland for its European expansion. Why? Access to thousands of experienced engineers, a vibrant startup community, and strong university ties. The company highlights that finding highly skilled engineers at a competitive cost was a critical factor in making the move. Today, Alif’s Finnish team drives breakthroughs in edge AI, building ultra-low-power chips that run generative AI models on battery-powered devices – a significant advancement for wearables, IoT, and beyond.

Challenges and opportunities

Finland’s domestic market is small, and global competition for tech investment is fierce. Unlike some countries, Finland doesn’t lure companies with massive subsidies. Instead, it bets on talent and innovation environments.

“We think long-term,” Hagebris emphasizes. These strategic bets are already shaping Finland’s next chapter, supported by a regulatory environment that ensures trust and ethical tech development – a differentiator in an era of AI and quantum computing.

From quantum computing to green transition technologies, the country is positioning itself at the forefront of global innovation. Its space sector is booming, AI startups are scaling, and semiconductor design is thriving. Beyond design, there’s a complete value chain – from cutting-edge research and development to advanced manufacturing – creating an ecosystem where ideas move seamlessly from lab to market.

Companies and partners across the entire spectrum are welcome, making this an ideal destination for collaboration and growth. For investors and innovators seeking a stable, future-focused environment, the opportunity to think big is here.

More information

Get in touch with the Invest in Finland team today to explore co-creation and growth opportunities.

Janne Kari
Head of Industry, ICT & Digitalization Janne Kari

Communications and Mobility, Electronics and Electrics, Games and Immersive, Software and Data

Hanna Hyttinen
Senior Advisor, Invest in Finland Hanna Hyttinen

Communications and Mobility, Electronics and Electrics, Metal and Machinery, Software and Data